7 Most Beautiful Places in Kazakhstan to Visit
Kazakhstan, in the heart of central Asia, is the ninth largest country in the world offering an exciting array of surprises for adventurous travelers. We take a deep dive in to some of the most beautiful places in Kazakhstan, and why you should definitely make time to visit them.
Often viewed as an odd destination, the country reveals the fact that the area is unique in everything- whether cultural, modern, historical, or natural. Beautiful views and endless steppes, vast deserts, arid yet picturesque plains, dramatic mountains and glacial lakes, tiny dusty villages, the glamour and modern metropolitan vibe of Almaty.
Discovering Kazakhstan: Where on Earth is this Intriguing Nation?
Kazakhstan, a country brimming with diverse landscapes and rich history, has been steadily gaining recognition as an exciting travel destination. But where exactly can you find this gem of a nation? Let’s dive in and explore the geographic location and historical city of Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan is situated in Central Asia, nestled between two powerful neighbors: Russia to the north and China to the east.
In addition to sharing borders with these two nations, Kazakhstan also shares its southern borders with three other countries: Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. This strategic location makes Kazakhstan a key player in the region, as well as a melting pot of cultures and traditions.
Spanning a vast area of over 2.7 million square kilometers (1.05 million square miles), Kazakhstan is the world’s ninth-largest country by landmass. Its impressive size means it encompasses a wide range of terrains, from vast steppes and arid deserts to towering mountain ranges and dense forests.
The landscape of Kazakhstan is predominantly flat, with almost 80% of the country covered by the expansive Kazakh Steppe. This vast grassland stretches from the eastern shores of the Caspian Sea to the Altai Mountains in the east. The steppe provides a unique habitat for numerous plant and animal species, making it a fascinating destination for nature lovers.
In the south and southeast, the terrain becomes more rugged, with the Tien Shan and Altai mountain ranges dominating the landscape. These majestic peaks offer breathtaking views and are popular destinations for trekking and mountaineering enthusiasts. They also serve as a natural border between Kazakhstan and its southern neighbors.
The Ideal Time to Explore Beautiful Kazakhstan
Like much of central Asia, Kazakhstan’s climate is classified as continental, characterized by cold winters and hot summers. The temperature can vary greatly depending on the region, with some areas experiencing extreme seasonal fluctuations.
When planning a trip to Kazakhstan, it’s crucial to consider the best time to visit this captivating country.
The most favorable period to explore its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage is during the shoulder seasons—spring (April to June) and autumn (September to early November). During these months, the weather is pleasantly mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), providing comfortable conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
The spring season brings an added bonus, as the vast Kazakh Steppe comes alive with vibrant wildflowers, creating a stunning backdrop for your adventures.
In contrast, the autumn months offer a spectacular display of golden hues, as the foliage turns brilliant shades of yellow and orange.
If you do visit during summer or winter, be prepared for extreme temperatures. Make sure you have plenty of warm clothes in the winter months and a plan to stay well hydrated in the summer months.
By avoiding the scorching heat of summer and the freezing cold of winter, you can fully immerse yourself in all the fresh food, beauty and charm that Kazakhstan has to offer, making your journey nothing short of unforgettable.
Navigating Kazakhstan: A Guide to Getting Around this Vast Nation
Traveling within Kazakhstan can be an adventure in itself, given the country’s vast size, diverse landscapes and limited English. Travelers may experience an initial bout of culture shock on arrival, but will soon find that locals are extraordinarily friendly and willing to help you find your way. While public transportation options are available, they might not always be the most convenient or reliable choice for tourists.
Air Travel
For long-distance travel within the country, flying is the fastest and most efficient option. The national airline, Air Astana, offers numerous domestic flights connecting major cities such as Nur-Sultan, Almaty, Shymkent, and Aktau.
Several smaller airlines also operate within the country, providing additional options for travelers. Keep in mind that flights can sometimes be delayed or canceled due to weather conditions, so it’s essential to have some flexibility in your plans.
Train Travel
Trains are a popular and budget-friendly way to explore Kazakhstan, offering a scenic and leisurely journey through the country’s vast landscapes.
The national railway company, Kazakhstan Temir Zholy, operates an extensive network connecting major cities and towns. Overnight trains with sleeper compartments are available for longer journeys, providing a comfortable and cost-effective alternative to air travel.
Booking train tickets in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.
Bus Travel
Intercity buses are another affordable option for getting around Kazakhstan, with frequent services connecting major cities and towns. Although the bus system can be less comfortable than trains, it can sometimes be faster and more convenient, depending on your destination.
Be aware that bus stations may be located on the outskirts of cities, requiring additional transportation to reach your final destination.
Car Rentals and Taxis
Renting a car can provide the ultimate freedom to explore Kazakhstan at your own pace. However, driving in the country can be challenging due to varying road conditions, and navigation may be difficult without a local SIM card or offline maps. If you do choose to rent a car, ensure that you have an International Driving Permit and appropriate insurance coverage.
Taxis are widely available in cities and larger towns and can be an affordable option for shorter distances. Official taxis are typically metered, but it’s not uncommon for drivers to negotiate a flat fare. To avoid overpaying, it’s best to negotiate the price before starting your journey or use a reputable taxi-hailing app like Yandex.Taxi.
Public Transportation in Cities
In major cities like Nur-Sultan and Almaty, public transportation options include buses, trams, and the Almaty Metro. These services are inexpensive and can be a convenient way to explore urban areas. However, they might be crowded during peak hours, and English signage may be limited.
7 of the most beautiful places in Kazakhstan not to be missed
Kazakhstan offers a diverse and captivating array of attractions, from its awe-inspiring natural landscapes to cultural centers and its rich historical and cultural heritage.
1. Explore Almaty, the Cultural Heart of Kazakhstan
Almaty, the former capital and largest city in the country, is often the starting point for many visitors. This vibrant city boasts stunning modern architecture, tree-lined streets, top end shopping malls, and a backdrop of snow-capped mountains.
Below is a list of attractions in the Almaty region that you will not want to miss seeing on your trip:
Panfilov Park: A beautiful, sprawling park featuring the colorful Zenkov Cathedral and the impressive Monument of the 28 Guardsmen.
Kok-Tobe Hill: A popular viewpoint offering panoramic views of Almaty and the surrounding mountains, accessible by cable car or walking trails.
Green Market: A bustling marketplace where you can find fresh produce, spices, traditional Kazakh delicacies, and local souvenirs.
Central State Museum: One of the largest museums in Central Asia, showcasing Kazakhstan’s history, culture, and archaeology.
Medeu Ice Skating Rink: Located in the picturesque Medeu Valley, this outdoor rink is one of the highest in the world and offers a unique ice-skating experience.
Shymbulak Ski Resort: A popular winter sports destination located in the Zailiyskiy Alatau mountain range, offering skiing, snowboarding, and stunning alpine scenery.
Big Almaty Lake: A breathtaking glacial lake nestled in the Tien Shan mountains, perfect for hiking and photography.
Arasan Baths: A traditional bathhouse where you can experience the relaxing ritual of a Russian banya or Turkish hammam.
Almaty Metro: A modern and beautifully designed subway system, with each station featuring unique artwork and architectural elements.
Ile-Alatau National Park: A vast protected area encompassing diverse landscapes, including forests, rivers, and mountains, ideal for hiking, wildlife spotting, and nature photography.
2. Discover Nur-Sultan, the Futuristic Capital
Nur-Sultan, formerly known as Astana, is Kazakhstan’s current capital and a showcase of futuristic architecture.
The rapid modern development of this city has resulted in a skyline features iconic structures like the Bayterek Tower, Khan Shatyr, and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation.
A visit to Nur-Sultan provides a unique insight into the country and city’s history, rapid development and ambitious vision for the future.
Below is a list of beautiful sights and attractions in Nur-Sultan that you will not want to miss seeing on your trip:
Bayterek Tower: An iconic symbol of Nur-Sultan, offering panoramic views of the city from its observation deck.
Khan Shatyr: A futuristic shopping and entertainment center housed in an architecturally stunning tent-like structure.
Palace of Peace and Reconciliation: A remarkable pyramid-shaped building designed by renowned architect Norman Foster, hosting cultural events and exhibitions.
Nur-Astana Mosque: One of the largest mosques in Central Asia, featuring beautiful architecture and intricate design elements.
National Museum of Kazakhstan: An expansive museum showcasing Kazakhstan’s history, culture, and art, with interactive exhibits and modern displays.
Hazret Sultan Mosque: The largest mosque in Kazakhstan, characterized by its grand architecture and serene atmosphere.
Presidential Park: A scenic park surrounding the Ak Orda Presidential Palace, perfect for a leisurely stroll or picnic.
Atameken Map of Kazakhstan: An outdoor museum featuring a large-scale 3D map of the country, with detailed miniature models of major landmarks.
Duman Entertainment Center: An indoor amusement park boasting an oceanarium, 3D cinema, and various family-friendly attractions.
Astana Opera House: A world-class venue hosting opera, ballet, and classical music performances in a stunning architectural setting.
3. Marvel at the wonderful sight of Charyn Canyon
Just a few hours’ drive from Almaty, this spectacular gorge is often compared to the Grand Canyon, the Charyn Canyon is a must-see natural wonder located in southeastern Kazakhstan.
The canyon stretches for over 150 kilometers (93 miles) and features striking rock formations sculpted by centuries of erosion.
Hiking through the canyon or simply admiring its beautiful and breathtaking view from one of the many viewpoints is an unforgettable experience.
While in Charyn National Park, make the most of your day trip there by considering the following activities:
Scenic Drive: Enjoy the picturesque drive to Charyn Canyon, passing through vast steppes and rugged landscapes.
Hiking: Embark on a hike through the canyon’s various trails, exploring its striking rock formations and unique geological features.
Photography: Capture stunning images of the canyon’s dramatic cliffs, vibrant colors, and ever-changing shadows.
Valley of Castles: Wander through the most famous section of the canyon, known for its impressive sandstone formations resembling ancient castles.
Picnicking: Find a scenic spot and enjoy a leisurely picnic while taking in the breathtaking views of the canyon.
Wildlife Spotting: Keep an eye out for native wildlife, such as golden eagles, foxes, and the elusive snow leopard.
Stargazing: Spend the night camping near the canyon and marvel at the clear, star-filled skies away from city lights.
Eco-Park: Visit the nearby Charyn Eco-Park, offering comfortable yurt accommodations and traditional Kazakh meals.
Rafting: Experience an adrenaline rush by rafting along the Charyn River, which winds its way through the canyon.
Guided Tours: Join a guided tour to learn more about the canyon’s geology, history, and local flora and fauna from knowledgeable experts.
4. Step Back in Time at the Ancient City of Turkestan
Turkestan is home to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a stunning 14th-century shrine that is both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important and historical monuments and attractions in Kazakhstan. The mausoleum, with its intricate tilework and unique architecture, is a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage and a must-visit for history buffs.
While in Turkestan, make sure you don’t miss these great attractions:
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi: Visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site, an architectural masterpiece and one of the most significant historical attractions in Kazakhstan.
Turkestan Historic City Center: Wander through the city’s historic center, featuring traditional architecture, bustling markets, and local eateries.
Arystan Bab Mausoleum: Explore this ancient mausoleum dedicated to Arystan Bab, a spiritual mentor of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, located near the city of Turkestan.
Hilvet Semi Underground Mosque: Discover this unique 12th-century mosque, partially built underground and featuring intricate carvings and inscriptions.
Turkestan Museum of Regional Studies: Learn about the region’s history, culture, and archaeology through fascinating exhibits and artifacts.
Azret-Sultan State Historical and Cultural Reserve-Museum: Immerse yourself in the rich history of the region by visiting this expansive museum complex encompassing various historical sites.
Orient Bazaar: Experience the lively atmosphere of this bustling market, where you can shop for souvenirs, traditional handicrafts, and local delicacies.
Appak Zholi Park: Relax in this peaceful park, featuring beautifully landscaped gardens, fountains, and sculptures.
Juma Mosque: Admire the stunning architecture and serene atmosphere of this beautiful mosque, an important place of worship for local residents.
5. Immerse Yourself in Nature at Altyn Emel National Park
Altyn Emel National Park is one of a kind, vast protected area that encompasses diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and forests. The park is home to the Singing Dune, a unique sand dune that produces a humming sound when the wind blows. Visitors can also spot ancient petroglyphs and observe rare wildlife species, such as the Przewalski’s horse.
During your visit to Altyn Emel National Park, be sure to check out these great sites.
Singing Dune: Experience the unique phenomenon of the humming sand dune, which produces a melodic sound when the wind blows.
Aktau Mountains: Marvel at the colorful, otherworldly landscape of these striking chalk mountains, perfect for photography and hiking.
Katutau Mountains: Explore the dramatic volcanic rock formations of this rugged mountain range, offering stunning views and challenging hikes.
Ancient Petroglyphs: Discover the fascinating prehistoric rock art scattered throughout the park, providing insights into the lives of ancient inhabitants.
Besshatyr Burial Mounds: Visit these mysterious, ancient burial sites, featuring stone structures and intriguing archaeological finds.
Wildlife Watching: Spot rare and endemic species such as the Przewalski’s horse, argali sheep, and golden eagles in their natural habitat.
Terekty Petroglyphs: Uncover the secrets of these ancient rock carvings, featuring intricate images of animals, hunting scenes, and rituals.
Oshaktas Stone Statues: Admire these mysterious stone monuments, believed to have been used for astronomical observations by ancient nomads.
Ili River: Enjoy a leisurely stroll or picnic along the banks of this picturesque river, which flows through the heart of the national park.
6. Conquer the Mighty Tien Shan Mountains
The Tien Shan mountain range spans across several Central Asian countries, with some of its highest peaks located in Kazakhstan.
Adventure enthusiasts can embark on treks to explore the stunning alpine scenery, and places to visit pristine glacial lakes, and even attempt to summit challenging peaks like Khan Tengri or Pobeda.
7. Lake Balkhash: The Oasis in the Desert
As the second-largest lake in Kazakhstan, Lake Balkhash is a sight to behold. Situated along the eastern end of the Alatau Mountains, this oasis in the desert is flocked to by locals and tourists alike in the summer months, to enjoy water sports, fishing, and boating.
But that’s not all; the lake’s surrounding areas are also home to unique flora and fauna, including over 150 species of migratory birds, that you can explore through guided nature walks.
Why you need to add Kazakhstan to your travel bucket list
Kazakhstan is a treasure trove of diverse landscapes, rich history, and unique cultural experiences just waiting to be discovered.
From the modern architecture of Nur-Sultan to the ancient wonders of Turkestan, there’s something for every traveler in this captivating country.
The awe-inspiring Tien Shan Mountains, the dramatic Charyn Canyon, and the serene beauty of Altyn Emel National Park showcase the very best of Kazakhstan’s natural splendor.
As you embark on your journey through these seven must-visit destinations in Kazakhstan, you’ll undoubtedly leave with a deeper appreciation for its stunning landscapes, fascinating history, and warm, hospitable people.
So, pack your bags and let the adventure begin – the natural wonders of Kazakhstan await!
